ChamberPolycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) · পিসিওএস (পলিসিস্টিক ওভারি সিনড্রোম)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition in women of reproductive age that can cause irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne and difficulty getting pregnant. It is also linked to insulin resistance, but symptoms can be managed well with lifestyle changes and medical care.
What is PCOS?
PCOS is a hormonal disorder in which the ovaries may not release eggs regularly and the body often has higher levels of male-type hormones (androgens). This disturbs the menstrual cycle and can cause a range of symptoms. The name refers to small follicles seen on the ovaries on ultrasound in many — but not all — women with the condition.
Symptoms
PCOS symptoms vary widely and may include:
- Irregular, infrequent or missed periods
- Excess hair on the face or body, acne, and oily skin
- Weight gain, especially around the abdomen, and difficulty losing weight
- Difficulty getting pregnant, hair thinning and mood changes
Causes and risk factors
The exact cause is not fully known, but genetics, hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance all play a part. Higher insulin levels can increase androgen production and worsen symptoms. A family history of PCOS or type 2 diabetes raises the likelihood.
Diagnosis
A doctor diagnoses PCOS based on a combination of irregular periods, signs or blood tests of high androgens, and the appearance of the ovaries on ultrasound, after ruling out other causes. Blood tests may also check sugar and cholesterol because of related risks.
Treatment
There is no single cure, but treatment targets the symptoms that matter most to each woman. Options a doctor may consider include lifestyle changes, medicines to regulate periods or manage hormones and insulin, treatments for acne or excess hair, and fertility care when pregnancy is the goal.
Managing PCOS and long-term health
A healthy weight, balanced low-glycaemic diet, regular activity and stress management can ease symptoms and lower long-term risks. PCOS is linked to higher chances of type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease, so regular check-ups are important.
When to see a doctor
See a gynaecologist or doctor if you have irregular or missing periods, troublesome acne or excess hair, difficulty getting pregnant, or unexplained weight gain. Early assessment helps manage symptoms and protect long-term health.
Doctors who treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
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Common medicines prescribed
Frequently asked questions
Can I still get pregnant with PCOS?
Yes. PCOS is a common cause of difficulty conceiving, but many women with PCOS get pregnant, sometimes with lifestyle changes or fertility treatment guided by a doctor.
Does PCOS go away?
PCOS is a long-term condition without a permanent cure, but symptoms can change over time and are often well controlled with lifestyle measures and treatment. Management focuses on symptoms and long-term health.
Will losing weight help my PCOS?
For women who are overweight, even modest weight loss can improve periods, hormone levels and fertility, and lower long-term risks. A doctor or dietitian can help with a realistic plan.
Which doctor should I see for PCOS?
A gynaecologist commonly manages PCOS, especially for periods and fertility. An endocrinologist may be involved for hormonal and metabolic aspects.