Tablet
Razolam .25 mg Tablet
Generic: Alprazolam
Manufacturer: Renata PLC
Therapeutic class: Benzodiazepine Anxiolytic
What is Razolam?
Razolam .25 mg tablet is manufactured by Renata PLC and contains Alprazolam, a fast-acting benzodiazepine used for the short-term treatment of severe anxiety and panic disorder. Alprazolam is one of the most misused medicines in Bangladesh — it is often taken without prescription as a sleeping pill, which leads quickly to dependence. Razolam should only ever be used under a doctor's close supervision, at the lowest dose, for the shortest time, and never shared with anyone.
Alprazolam works by boosting GABA, the brain's natural calming chemical. This rapidly damps down overactive nerve signalling, easing anxiety and panic within 30–60 minutes — but the same fast, pleasant calming effect is exactly what makes it habit-forming.
Indications
Doctors prescribe Razolam for short-term use only in:
- Severe anxiety that is disabling and needs rapid, temporary relief
- Panic disorder — sudden attacks of intense fear with palpitations, sweating and breathlessness — usually while a long-term medicine such as an SSRI starts to work
- Anxiety-related sleep disturbance, briefly and only on medical advice
Razolam is not a routine sleeping pill and not a cure for anxiety. Self-medicating with it is dangerous. Lasting recovery comes from treating the underlying disorder with a psychiatrist's help.
Dosage & Administration
Razolam is strictly prescription-only and should ideally be supervised by a psychiatrist. General information only — your doctor decides your dose and duration:
- Anxiety (adults): commonly 0.25–0.5 mg two to three times daily, adjusted by the doctor.
- Panic disorder: doctors may use higher, carefully titrated doses under close follow-up.
- Elderly: lower doses because of sedation and fall risk.
- Duration: the shortest possible — generally no more than 2–4 weeks including tapering.
Never stop Razolam suddenly after regular use. Abrupt withdrawal can cause severe rebound anxiety, tremor, sleeplessness and even seizures. The dose must be tapered slowly under medical supervision.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Razolam:
- Drowsiness, sedation and daytime sleepiness
- Dizziness, light-headedness, unsteady walking — falls in the elderly
- Poor memory and concentration
- Slurred speech, muscle weakness
- Low mood; occasionally paradoxical agitation or irritability
The most serious risks are dependence and withdrawal: craving, needing higher doses, and severe anxiety, shaking or seizures when stopping suddenly. Overdose — especially mixed with alcohol or opioids — can stop breathing. Get urgent help for extreme drowsiness, confusion, slow or shallow breathing, or if you notice yourself taking more than prescribed.
Precautions & Warnings
Critical precautions with Razolam:
- Dependence warning — read carefully: alprazolam is the most misused prescription medicine in Bangladesh. Dependence can develop within a few weeks of regular use. Take it only with a valid prescription, at the exact dose, for the shortest time, and never obtain it from pharmacies without seeing a doctor.
- Never stop abruptly — withdrawal can include seizures; always taper under medical guidance.
- Absolutely no alcohol, and never combine with opioids or other sedatives without your doctor's knowledge — these combinations can be fatal.
- Do not drive or operate machinery while on Razolam.
- Tell your doctor about breathing problems, liver or kidney disease, depression, or any history of alcohol or drug misuse.
- Keep it locked away — never share it.
Drug Interactions
Tell your doctor everything you take. Dangerous and important interactions with Razolam:
- Alcohol — can fatally suppress breathing; strictly forbidden.
- Opioids (tramadol, codeine, morphine) — combined sedation can be lethal.
- Other sedatives — sleeping pills, sedating antihistamines, antipsychotics, some antidepressants.
- Ketoconazole, itraconazole and similar antifungals — markedly raise Alprazolam levels; combination should be avoided.
- Erythromycin, clarithromycin, some HIV medicines and grapefruit juice — increase its level and effect.
- Carbamazepine, rifampicin — reduce its effect.
Contraindications
Razolam must not be used in:
- Allergy to Alprazolam or other benzodiazepines
- Severe respiratory failure or sleep apnoea syndrome
- Myasthenia gravis
- Severe liver failure
- Together with ketoconazole or itraconazole
- Current untreated alcohol or drug dependence, outside a supervised treatment programme
It is not for children and adolescents, and must not be used as a casual sleep remedy at any age.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy: avoid Razolam in pregnancy unless the doctor judges it absolutely essential. Benzodiazepines taken late in pregnancy can leave the newborn floppy, sleepy and feeding poorly, and regular maternal use can cause withdrawal symptoms in the baby. If you become pregnant while taking it, do not stop abruptly — see your doctor promptly for a safe tapering plan.
Breastfeeding: Alprazolam passes into breast milk and may sedate the infant. Breastfeeding is generally not recommended during treatment; discuss safer alternatives with your doctor.
Storage Conditions
Store Razolam below 30°C in a dry place, away from light and moisture, in its original pack. Because alprazolam is widely misused, keep it locked away, out of the reach of children and of anyone it was not prescribed for. Do not use after the expiry date. Return unused tablets to a pharmacy — never keep leftover strips at home or pass them to friends or relatives.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Razolam addictive? How quickly can dependence develop?
<p>Yes — Razolam is strongly habit-forming, and this is its single biggest danger. With daily use, tolerance and dependence can begin within just 2–4 weeks: the usual dose feels weaker, anxiety rebounds between doses, and stopping causes shaking, panic and sleeplessness. This is why it is a strictly controlled, short-term medicine. If you have been taking it regularly for a long time — even without a prescription — do not stop suddenly; see a doctor for a safe, gradual tapering plan. Seeking help for benzodiazepine dependence is common and nothing to be ashamed of.</p>
Can I take Razolam as a sleeping pill every night?
<p>No. Using Razolam nightly for sleep is one of the commonest routes to benzodiazepine dependence in Bangladesh. Within weeks the sleep benefit fades, the dose creeps up, and sleep without the tablet becomes impossible. If you have ongoing insomnia, see a doctor to find and treat the cause — anxiety, depression, sleep habits or a medical condition. Safer, more effective long-term options exist, including sleep-hygiene training and appropriate non-addictive medicines.</p>
What happens if I suddenly stop taking Razolam?
<p>Stopping Razolam abruptly after regular use can trigger a withdrawal syndrome: severe rebound anxiety and panic, tremor, sweating, palpitations, insomnia, irritability and — in heavy or long-term users — confusion and seizures, which can be dangerous. The longer and higher the use, the riskier sudden stopping becomes. The safe way out is a slow, structured taper planned by your doctor, sometimes with a longer-acting medicine substituted first. Never attempt to quit a benzodiazepine alone after long-term use.</p>
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