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Suspension

Algisum Max 1.6 gm + 5 gm + 2.6 gm/100 ml Suspension

Generic: Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate

Manufacturer: Opsonin Pharma Limited

Therapeutic class: Alginate Raft-Forming Antacid (Reflux Suppressant)

What is Algisum Max?

Algisum Max 1.6 gm + 5 gm + 2.6 gm/100 ml suspension from Opsonin Pharma Limited is an alginate-based reflux suppressant containing Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate. It is used for heartburn, acid regurgitation and indigestion — including reflux symptoms in pregnancy and after large meals. Algisum Max works best taken after meals and at bedtime.

Its action is mechanical as well as chemical. On meeting stomach acid, sodium alginate forms a thick gel, and the bicarbonate releases tiny carbon dioxide bubbles that make this gel float — creating a "raft" that sits on top of the stomach contents. The raft physically blocks acid from splashing up into the food pipe, while calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate neutralise acid for added relief.

Indications

Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate is indicated for:

  • Gastro-oesophageal reflux symptoms — heartburn, acid regurgitation and sour taste, especially after meals or on lying down
  • Heartburn of pregnancy — widely used because the ingredients act locally and are minimally absorbed
  • Indigestion related to acid reflux — including symptoms following heavy, fatty or late-night meals
  • Add-on relief for patients on PPIs who still get breakthrough reflux, particularly at night

If symptoms are frequent, severe or persistent, consult a registered doctor for proper assessment instead of relying on self-treatment.

Dosage & Administration

Usual adult dosing of Algisum Max:

  • Suspension: commonly 10-20 ml after each main meal and at bedtime, up to 4 times daily
  • Chewable tablets: commonly 2-4 tablets chewed well, after meals and at bedtime

The timing matters: taking Algisum Max after meals and before lying down lets the raft form on top of a full stomach where it is most protective. Do not take it together with other medicines — leave about a 2-hour gap. Use beyond two weeks of daily dosing should be reviewed by a registered doctor. In children, give only on a doctor's advice at the dose they set.

Side Effects

Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate is very well tolerated because little of it is absorbed. Possible effects:

  • Occasional: belching (from carbon dioxide bubbles), bloating, mild nausea, constipation
  • With heavy prolonged use: the sodium load may matter in heart failure or high blood pressure; calcium carbonate excess can rarely cause high calcium and alkalosis (milk-alkali picture)
  • Rare: allergic reactions such as rash, itching or swelling

Seek medical advice if you develop swelling of the face or throat, breathing difficulty, persistent vomiting, or if symptoms continue despite a week of proper use.

Precautions & Warnings

Keep these points in mind with Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate:

  • Salt-restricted patients: each dose contains sodium — those with heart failure, hypertension or kidney disease should check with a doctor
  • High calcium states: caution in hypercalcaemia or calcium-containing kidney stones
  • It relieves symptoms but does not heal an inflamed oesophagus; persistent symptoms need assessment
  • Alarm features — difficulty swallowing, weight loss, vomiting blood, black stools — require urgent medical review
  • Diabetics should note any sugar content in flavoured preparations

Drug Interactions

Because it contains antacid components, Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate can reduce the absorption of other medicines taken at the same time:

  • Tetracycline and fluoroquinolone antibiotics, iron, levothyroxine, bisphosphonates: separate dosing by about 2 hours
  • Digoxin, ketoconazole, certain antihistamines and antimalarials: absorption may be altered
  • Enteric-coated tablets: raised stomach pH may dissolve coatings too early

The raft itself can also trap drugs taken simultaneously. The practical rule is to take Algisum Max at least 2 hours apart from other oral medicines and to inform your pharmacist of everything you use.

Contraindications

Sodium Alginate + Sodium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate should be avoided when:

  • There is known hypersensitivity to alginate, calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate or any excipient of the suspension
  • The patient has severe kidney failure — sodium, calcium and alkali load can be harmful
  • There is significant hypercalcaemia or conditions causing high calcium
  • Strict sodium restriction makes the salt content unacceptable, unless a doctor approves

In young children it should be used only under medical direction. Persistent or worsening symptoms always warrant medical review rather than continued self-medication.

Pregnancy & Lactation

Pregnancy: Alginate-based antacids are among the preferred first-line options for pregnancy heartburn, because they act locally in the stomach and are minimally absorbed. Clinical experience in pregnant women is extensive and reassuring. Use the recommended dose after meals and at bedtime, and let your antenatal care provider know you are taking it.

Lactation: With negligible absorption into the mother's bloodstream, meaningful transfer into breast milk is not expected, and the product is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding. If reflux symptoms persist despite regular use, consult a doctor for further evaluation.

Storage Conditions

Store below 30°C; do not refrigerate or freeze the suspension, as cold thickens it and may affect raft formation. Keep the bottle tightly closed, use within the period stated on the label after opening, and shake well before each dose. Keep tablets in their original pack, and keep all forms out of the reach and sight of children. Do not use after the expiry date.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why must Algisum Max be taken after meals rather than before?

<p>Algisum Max forms a floating gel raft on top of whatever is in your stomach. After a meal, the raft sits above the food and blocks acid from refluxing into the food pipe — exactly when reflux is most likely. Taken on an empty stomach, the raft empties out quickly and protection is short-lived. That is why the recommended times are after main meals and at bedtime.</p>

Can I take Algisum Max along with my PPI (like esomeprazole)?

<p>Yes — they work in complementary ways. The PPI reduces how much acid your stomach makes, while Algisum Max forms a physical raft that stops the remaining acid from rising into the food pipe. Doctors often add an alginate after meals and at bedtime for patients whose night-time or post-meal reflux breaks through PPI therapy. Keep about 2 hours between Algisum Max and other oral medicines, and follow your doctor's overall plan.</p>

Is Algisum Max safe to use during pregnancy for heartburn?

<p>Alginate raft antacids like Algisum Max are widely considered a preferred option for pregnancy heartburn. The ingredients act locally in the stomach, are minimally absorbed, and have extensive reassuring experience in pregnant women. Start with lifestyle steps — smaller meals, avoiding late eating, raising the head of the bed — and use Algisum Max after meals and at bedtime as needed. Still, inform your antenatal doctor, especially if you need it daily or have high blood pressure.</p>

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