Capsule
Medicillin 250 mg Capsule
Generic: Ampicillin
Manufacturer: Medicon Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
Therapeutic class: Penicillin antibiotic
What is Medicillin used for?
Medicillin (Capsule) contains Ampicillin 250 mg and is made by Medicon Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Therapeutic class: Penicillin antibiotic.
What is Medicillin?
Medicillin 250 mg capsule by Medicon Pharmaceuticals Ltd. is an antibiotic medicine that contains Ampicillin. In Bangladesh, it is used for susceptible bacterial infections when prescribed by a registered healthcare professional.
Ampicillin works by interfering with bacterial cell-wall formation, which helps kill susceptible bacteria. A key caution is that it must not be used in people with a history of serious allergy to penicillins or related beta-lactam antibiotics.
Indications
- Treatment of infections caused by ampicillin-susceptible bacteria, such as certain respiratory tract infections.
- Certain ear, nose and throat infections caused by susceptible organisms.
- Certain urinary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms.
- Certain gastrointestinal and biliary tract infections caused by susceptible organisms.
- Meningitis, septicaemia or endocarditis due to susceptible organisms, usually requiring specialist care and injectable therapy.
Dosage & Administration
ChamberBD shows dosing only from the approved product label, with its source named, and no label is on file for Medicillin 250 mg Capsule. Use the dose your doctor prescribed and the instructions in the pack leaflet.
Side Effects
- Common: nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort, rash or itching.
- Possible: oral or vaginal fungal overgrowth, fever, changes in blood counts or liver enzyme abnormalities.
- Serious: severe allergic reaction including swelling, breathing difficulty or anaphylaxis; severe skin reactions; persistent or bloody diarrhoea suggesting antibiotic-associated colitis.
Precautions & Warnings
Use Ampicillin carefully in people with a history of allergy to penicillins, cephalosporins or other beta-lactam antibiotics, kidney disease, infectious mononucleosis, asthma or other allergic conditions. Seek urgent medical help for breathing difficulty, facial swelling, severe rash or severe diarrhoea. Antibiotics should be used only for bacterial infections and exactly as prescribed to reduce treatment failure and antimicrobial resistance. Use this medicine under the guidance of a registered doctor or pharmacist.
Drug Interactions
- Allopurinol may increase the risk of skin rash when used with ampicillin.
- Probenecid can increase and prolong blood levels of ampicillin.
- Oral anticoagulants such as warfarin may have altered effect; monitoring may be needed.
- Methotrexate clearance may be reduced, increasing the risk of toxicity.
- Some bacteriostatic antibiotics may interfere with the antibacterial effect; use together only if prescribed.
- Oral typhoid vaccine may be less effective during antibiotic therapy; timing advice is needed.
Contraindications
- Known hypersensitivity to ampicillin, other penicillins or any component of the product.
- History of severe immediate allergic reaction, such as anaphylaxis, to beta-lactam antibiotics.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Ampicillin is generally considered compatible with pregnancy when clearly needed and prescribed by a doctor. It passes into breast milk in small amounts; breastfeeding infants should be observed for diarrhoea, rash or fungal infection. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients should use it only on medical advice.
Storage Conditions
Store as printed on the pack and keep out of the reach of children.